IN
DEFENSE OF DISNEY
by
Donn B. Murphy
Mickey
Mouse is a popular whipping boy! When the Walt Disney Company
revealed plans for a patriotic park in Virginia, all hell
broke loose: pontifical historian David McCullough rushed
to the battlements, proclaiming that an entertainment enterprise
in Virginia
would befoul lands anywhere near the battlefields which
keep us reminded of this country's unfortunate, ignominious,
brutal and bloody Civil War. Michael Eisner caved and the
plans were scuttled.
After
four days of trooping through the Washington monuments,
museums
and halls of Congress, multitudes of school children would
surely have mightily enjoyed some inspiring Disney-designed
lessons in citizenship, patriotism and pleasure, but that
was not to be. I suspect they would remember Disney's Abraham
Lincoln as favorably as the Lincoln Monument
Further,
they could enjoy a visit with all of the presidents, hearing
Mr. Obama and others speak on the merits of patriotism
and good citizenship. Surely Mr. McCullough would approve
of that.
Disney
opponents rail constantly against the purported vulgar,
expensive and gaudy commercialism of the theme parks and
the repetitive music
of It's a Small World (they have a point on the
latter complaint - the song's repetition is pretty maddening).
The
down-scaled but detailed replicas of such iconic structures
as France's Eiffel Tower and Beijing's Temple
of Heaven are enjoyed
by many park visitors who will never have the opportunity
to visit
the originals, but these attractions are disparaged by some
affluent tourists, who are lucky enough to have traveled
the world.
Is
Disney's 1/10-size replica more offensive than a small model
of the Tower, or a painting, photo or etching? It seems
selfish for the well-traveled to denigrate these lovely
simulacrums which give pleasure to many, many Disney guests.
One
father grouses at length on his website about his agony
on previous Disney trips and the upcoming visit he must
soon endure. One would think his family could leave him
happily at home.
Of
course there are inevitably long lines, but with increasingly
imaginative and themed waiting queues, some with computer
interaction devices, plus larger ride capacities and the
efficient FastPass, the management is addressing
this challenge.
The
story that Walt Disney imagined and designed his first park
with no focus on profit seems to be valid. He reputedly
mortgaged everything including his home to get the project
off the ground, and at every turn he opted for the most
expensive and luxurious designs and building materials.
His insistence on quality continues to this day, when Disney
designers create with virtually unlimited freedom, imagination
and resources.
A friend of mine, Ken Dresser, designed the floats for the
original Electric Parade. He was later commissioned to make
an updated version
for Tokyo Disneyland. He told of a meeting many years ago
at which then-Disney-Chair Michael Eisner said that he must
design so that the parade would cost "absolutely
no more than $50 million." Disney is not cheap.
Quality
continues to be a Disney by-word. The same designer told
me that in originally seeking a contractor for balloons,
Disney solicited bids and samples from a number of suppliers.
The samples were taken into
the California desert, inflated, and timed. The supplier
of the balloons which lasted the longest in the burning
sun got the enormous contract
to supply the parks, "so that no child would be disappointed
by a balloon breaking."
Walt
saw the theme parks as an adventure - a three-dimensional
extension of Disney films. For that reason he called all
employees Cast Members
and
charged them with being a proactive part of the adventure
which guests would experience. A first requirement of Cast
Members
is a pleasant, smiling relationship with the guests. For
some cast members, this may be a faux pleasantry,
but for most, and probably
the great majority, the cast-guest relationship is genuinely
friendly
and helpful, and enjoyed by the cast members as well as
the guests. Extroverts and "people who like people"
would logically gravitate toward these roles, and the most-outgoing
would end up in the most intense interaction with the guests.
The resort greeters, who spend the day welcoming guests
and answering questions, would almost have to "love
their jobs" in order to perform them well.
One
seemingly indefensible situation involves the abandoned
"Treasure Island" resort that Disney
built in Baker's Bay, in the Bahamas
on a beautiful Caribbean island. Known to the locals as
the "Ghost Town" on one of the Abacos islands,
it was used as a Disney cruise-ship stop-over. However,
implacable tides which required continuous dredging
of the beach, plus an inadequate supply of indigenous labor,
caused Disney eventually to abandon the island.
Decaying
theatre seating and a stage await performers, an audience
and a performance.
A
bottle is left on a bar, but the cooler isn't cooling.
The
buildings and other structures are now trashed and derelict.
One hopes that Disney didn't just sail away, leaving the
debris behind, but perhaps thought that a successor would
find a use for the $30-million semi-developed infrastructure
on the property. Vandals have made that now unlikely.
Disney
cruise ships now stop at Castaway Cay.
[Treasure
Island information is from the I-Mockery
website.